DYNAMIC EFFECTIVE CONNECTIVITY OF INTER-AREAL BRAIN CIRCUITS.

Dynamic effective connectivity of inter-areal brain circuits.

Anatomic connections between brain areas affect information flow between neuronal circuits and the synchronization dragon ball lg disney of neuronal activity.However, such structural connectivity does not coincide with effective connectivity (or, more precisely, causal connectivity), related to the elusive question "Which areas cause the present ac

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Innate or learned preference for upward-facing flowers?: implications for the costs of pendent flowers from experiments on captive bumble bees

Pollinator preferences for phenotypic characters, including floral orientation, can affect plant reproductive success.For example, hawkmoths and syrphid flies prefer upward- over downward-facing flowers in field dragon ball lg disney experiments.Although such preferences suggest a cost of pendent flowers in terms of pollinator attraction, we cannot

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